最近眼看就是研究生们交毕业论文的时间了。

大家都写得怎么样了，赶ddl期间睡得好吗，吃得香吗，头发掉光了吗？

温馨提示，今日文章长达6666字

祝论文党顺利

在英国留学，不知道写论文增长了什么知识，但是get了熬夜的本事是肯定的：

图：微博

图：微博

图：微博

图：微博

图：微博

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

图：Instagram

• 狗和猫身上的跳蚤哪个跳得更高？
  

• 伦理学家会偷更多的的书吗？

• 啄木鸟会感觉到头痛吗？
  

• 对于人类来说，猫咪的食物是不是更好吃？
  
  

• 吞剑和它的副作用

• 啤酒瓶和人头骨哪个更脆？

• 即使是鸡也喜欢漂亮的人类吗？

• 如何擦除不好的回忆，仅保留愉快的记忆？

• 如何治疗打嗝？

• 鸽子能辨认出毕加索的画吗？

• 独角兽存在的可能性
  

 

• 乡村音乐会让人自杀吗？

 

• 出租车司机脑子更大吗？

 

• 丁丁被拉链夹住时，如何简单快速无痛解决问题？
  

• 放屁与自我保护

也不知道这些博士生是上哪里找的相关文献才能写出几万字的论文啊。

不过话说回来，绝大部分留学生还是规规矩矩写论文的。

但是最难的恐怕就是英国研究生了，仅一年时间，课程多作业多是难免的，因此如何高效写论文就成了英国留学必修功课。

图：The lawyer

圈哥总结了一些帮助你写论文的方法：

比如：写作技能的讲习班、英语语言课

图：Sussex大学官网

图：Sussex大学官网

图：Sussex大学官网

图：Google Scholar

图：ScienceDirect

图：BASE

图：Library Genesis

图：ICPSR

图：Paradigm Online Writing Assistant

图：Udemy

• 英语中常见的错误：
  

• 如何写不同的论文和报告建议：
  

图：Grammerly

图：Reverso Speller

图：Sussex大学官网

图：Sussex大学官网

想偷个懒的小伙伴们，也可以用这个网站 

Cite this for me

https://www.citethisforme.com/harvard/source-type

图：Cite this for me

引用数据（图表、表格）

1.常用的动词：show, present, illustrate, summarize, demonstrate, contain, provide,list, report, give, reveal, display, indicate, suggest, describe, …

2.as从句：As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by …

引用/简述他人的研究/观点：

1. XXX + Verb. + n./that … 其中Verb可以为：state,claim, argue, maintain, suggest, assert, hypothesize, conclude, describe,develop, propose, find, show, report, use, study, demonstrate, note, discuss,observe, explain, expand, publish, give, examine, analyze, focus, presume,speculate, assume, support, theorize, contend, recommend
2. 其它：Based on …/ In the view of …/ According to …

表达可能性：

It is certain that …
It is almost certain that …
It is very probable/ highly likely that …
It is probable/likely that …
It is possible that …
It is unlikely that …
It is very/highly unlikely that …

用于表达可能性的另一种途径：

There is a definite possibility that …
There is a strong possibility that …
There is a good possibility that …
There is a slight possibility that …
There is little possibility that …

表示例外：

With the exception of …
Apart from …
Except for …

表示原因/缘由：

be due to
be attibuted to
be accounted for
be a consequence of
stem from

表示定义/命名：

be named
be called
be denoted by
be known as
be defined as
be referred to

引出设问句（不能直接使用设问句）：

It is uncertain/unclear …
It has not been determined …
It is necessary to consider …
The question remains …
Current studies provide little information on …
We need to know/consider …
There is some question as to …
Another issue raised by this study is …

指出问题所在：

This system/process/idea has its problems.

There remains the issue of reliability.
This model has some serious liminations.
Few solutions have been found to …
Little progress has been made in …
The problem remains as to how …
Researchers still have to find a way to …

引出解决方案：

Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. One remedy is to …
One method to address this difficulty is to …
There are two possible ways of handling thisproblem. The first … The second …
Several options are available to address thisobstacle. However, the best one seems to be …
A radically different design/model is needed toovercome this limitation.
Recently, researchers have made significantprogress in overcoming this difficulty by …

引出中心话题：

Recently, there has been growing interest in …

The possibility of … has generated wide interest in …
The development of … is a classic problem in …
The development of … has led to the hope that …
The … has become a favorite topic foranalysis …
Knowledge of … has great importance for …
The study of … has become an important aspect of …
A central issue in … is …
(The) … has been extensively studied inrecent years.
Many investigators have recently turned to …
The relationship between … and … has been investigated by manyresearchers.
Many recent studies have focused on …

表达相似之处：

Similarly, …
Likewise, …
In the same fashion, …
As in X, in Y …
Like X, Y …
The same …
X is similar/comparable to Y
X resemble Y
X correspond to Y

表达不同之处或比较/对照：

In contrast, …

Unlike X, Y …
In contrast to …
On the other hand, ……; however, ……, but …
Whereas/While …, ……, whereas/while …
X differ from Y
X is different from Y
X contrast with

评价他人的研究/论著：

1.正面：useful, important, interesting, clarity,accessibility, detailed, up-to-date, insightful, significant, comprehensive,practical, successful, remarkable, impressive, elegant, scholoarly, original,perceptive, rigorous, economical
2.负面：inconsistent, restricted,misleading, thin, anecdotal, sloppy

总结：

Overall, …
In general, …
On the whole, …
In the main, …
With … exception(s), …
The overall results indicate …
The results indicate, overall, that …

指出本研究的局限：

指出研究结果的局限：

However, the findings do not imply …
The results of this study cannot be taken asevidence for …
Unfortunately, we are unable to determine fromthis data …
The lack of … means that we cannot be certain …

指出本研究的意义：
Notwithstanding its limitations, this study does suggest …
Despite its preliminary character, the researchreported here would seem to indicate …
However exploratory, this study may offer someinsight into …

1. 增补(Addition)

in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also,besides, moreover此外 , similarly,finally最后

2. 比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3. 对照(Contrast)

whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the otherhand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, eventhough即使, on the contrary, while

4. 因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since,due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5. 强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, ofcourse, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily,in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6. 让步(Concession)

although, though, after all, inspite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

7. 例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, thatis, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8. 总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in aword, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, insummary

9. 推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of),consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10. 时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later,then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in themiddle, opposite, in front of

11. 启承转合

1). 启

A proverb says...... Atpresent.......

As the proverb says....Currently.....

Generally speaking, .... Now,....

In general, ..... On theWhole....

It is clear that....Recently.....

It is often said that.... Withoutdoubt, .......

2). 承

First(of all), ...... Moreover,.........

Firstly, ............ No one candeny that....

In the first place, .........

To begin with, ......... Ofcourse, .........

Also, ....... Similarly,.........

At the same time...... Therefore,we should realize that.....

Certainly...... There is no doubtthat.......

In addition,..... What`s more,..........

In fact........ It can be easilyproved that...

Meanwhile......

3). 转

But... Still, ......

But the problem is not sosimple...

There is a certain amount oftruth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

However,

....... To oursurprise,..........

Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......

On the other hand, .......

Yet difference will be found andthat is why I feel that........

Others may find this to be true,but I do not. I think.....

4). 合

Above all, In brief, ........

Accordingly, ..... In conclusion,........

All in all, .......

In other words, it is hard toescape the conclusion that........

As a consequence, ......... Inshort, .........

As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum, ........

In summary, ....... As has beennoted, ....

Obviously, ......... By so doing,.....

On the whole, ..... Consequently,........

Presumably, ....... Eventually,.........

To conclude, ...... Finally,........

To sum up, ..... In a word,......

To summarize, ......

一些代写公司的广告 图：每日邮报

图：泰晤士高等教育周刊

对方收了257镑，而论文的质量最终经过大学教授评估，只能拿58分（2：2）。

257镑在代写界算是良心价了。何况还有学生也遭遇过“交了钱，论文和人都跑了”，甚至被代写公司勒索等恶劣情况。

毫无疑问，代写论文是舞弊的一种。

图：每日邮报

图：每日邮报

关于其处分也分三种：零分、停学和开除。